The basic difference
The present simple is used for permanent routine, a state, or a fact.
- We play music in the café most days.
- Dave love pizza.
- Two and two makes four.
The present continuous is used for something we are in the middle of.
- I’m playing guitar at the moment.
Routines
The simple for a permanent routine and the continuous for a temporary routine.
Always
The present continuous with “always” means “very often” and sometimes expresses annoyance.
- I’m always losing things.
Comparison :
We always have a test. (every lesson)
We’re always having tests. (very often)
We always have a test. (every lesson)
We’re always having tests. (very often)
Present actions
The present simple can be used to describe actions as they happen.
- He shoots! And it’s a goal!
- I add the sauce and stir gently.
Past actions
The present tense can be used for past events to make a story come to life.
- I’m standing there, and a man comes up to me and grabs me by the arm…
The present tense can also be used to explain the plot of a story.
- Macbeth murders the king of Scotland, who is staying at the castle.
The written word
The present simple to report the written word.
- It says in the paper the game is today.
- The letter explains everything.
It’s also can be used for something that someone has said recently.
Maria says she doesn’t really care about love.
Maria says she doesn’t really care about love.
Tip : Use the present simple in instructions
and explanations, e.g. You pull down the File menu and choose print.
(Oxford Learner’s Pocket Grammar)

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