Sunday, September 1, 2013

Present Simple VS Present Continuous


The basic difference

The present simple is used for permanent routine, a state, or a fact.

  • We play music in the café most days.
  • Dave love pizza.
  • Two and two makes four.

The present continuous is used for something we are in the middle of.

  • I’m playing guitar at the moment.

Routines

The simple for a permanent routine and the continuous for a temporary routine.

Always

The present continuous with “always” means “very often” and sometimes expresses annoyance.

  • I’m always losing things.

Comparison :
We always have a test. (every lesson)
We’re always having tests. (very often)

Present actions

The present simple can be used to describe actions as they happen.
  • He shoots! And it’s a goal!
  • I add the sauce and stir gently.

Past actions

The present tense can be used for past events to make a story come to life.
  • I’m standing there, and a man comes up to me and grabs me by the arm…
The present tense can also be used to explain the plot of a story.
  • Macbeth murders the king of Scotland, who is staying at the castle.

The written word

The present simple to report the written word.
  • It says in the paper the game is today.
  • The letter explains everything.
It’s also can be used for something that someone has said recently.
Maria says she doesn’t really care about love.

Tip : Use the present simple in instructions and explanations, e.g. You pull down the File menu and choose print. (Oxford Learner’s Pocket Grammar)

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